Genetic evidence against a role for W-linked histidine triad nucleotide binding protein (HINTW) in avian sex determination

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Genetic evidence against a role for W-linked histidine triad nucleotide binding protein (HINTW) in avian sex determination.

Birds have a ZZ/ZW sex chromosome system, but the mechanism of sex determination remains unknown. The heterogametic sex is female (ZW) and one hypothesis holds that the W chromosome carries a dominant-acting ovary-determining gene. The strongest candidate ovary-determinant on the W chromosome is HINTW, which encodes an aberrant nucleotide hydrolase enzyme. HINTW is conserved amongst all carinat...

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Kinetic mechanism of human histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1.

Human histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 (hHint1) is a member of a ubiquitous and ancient branch of the histidine triad protein superfamily. hHint1 is a homodimeric protein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of model substrates, phosphoramidate and acyl adenylate, with a high efficiency. Recently, catalytically inactive hHint1 has been identified as the cause of inherited peripheral neurop...

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Structural characterization of human histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 2, a member of the histidine triad superfamily.

The histidine triad proteins (HITs) constitute a large and ubiquitous superfamily of nucleotide hydrolases. The human histidine triad nucleotide-binding proteins (hHints) are a distinct class of HITs noted for their acyl-AMP hydrolase and phosphoramidase activity. The first high-resolution crystal structures of hHint2 with and without bound AMP are described. The differences between hHint2 and ...

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The histidine triad superfamily of nucleotide-binding proteins.

Histidine triad (HIT) proteins were until recently a superfamily of proteins that shared only sequence motifs. Crystal structures of nucleotide-bound forms of histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein (Hint) demonstrated that the conserved residues in HIT proteins are responsible for their distinctive, dimeric, 10-stranded half-barrel structures that form two identical purine nucleotide-bindin...

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Sex determination in birds: HINTs from the W sex chromosome?

Sex in birds is controlled genetically (ZZ male: ZW female), but the genetic mechanism remains unclear. While some evidence points to the involvement of Z sex chromosome dosage, other data favour a dominant female-determining gene carried on the W sex chromosome. An intriguing candidate gene located on the chicken W chromosome is HINTW, which encodes an aberrant form of a hydrolase enzyme. In c...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The International Journal of Developmental Biology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0214-6282

DOI: 10.1387/ijdb.082742cs